In the digital age where data is growing at a rapid rate and is fast becoming the new oil, safeguarding sensitive information is more essential than ever. The process of protecting data is guidelines and procedures that are designed to avoid information corruption or loss which ensures the integrity and accessibility of data.
The following are the most fundamental principles of data protection:
1. Data availability – ensuring that data is always accessible to users, regardless of whether they are stored online or off. This includes methods for accessing data, storing, and managing data in accordance with its context and sensitivity making it always available for reporting, analytics, development, and testing.
2. Data management – ensuring data is properly managed to meet legal and business requirements. This includes preventing unauthorised access to data by implementing policies like role-based access control and encryption, which ensure that only authorized parties can access data. This also includes limiting access to data by using tools like classification of files, usage logs and other tools that allow organizations to monitor who uses which files and when.
3. Privacy of data – ensuring that personal data are processed in a lawful, fair, and transparent manner, and that individuals are informed in a clear manner about the purpose of their data. It also includes limiting the collection of personal information to what is essential for the intended purpose and not allowing unnecessary processing.
The process of organizing data security can be a daunting task however it can be made simple and effective by using the appropriate system. To establish a system of organization, it’s important to identify specific goals like GDPR compliance or personal information security. Software tools that can streamline workflow can help you plan and implement an effective system.
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